IrvineRenter said:
The basic premise underlying your notion of a value greater than rental parity is that there is an
investment value to residential real estate. I have run these numbers using discounted cashflow analysis, and the investment value is not very large. In fact, it is grossly overestimated by most participants in the market. This is the root cause of irrational exuberance that causes significant pricing bubbles. Irrational exuberance is a self-fulfilling prophecy. The more people that believe it, the more people act on it, and it drives prices higher. This might be considered a "normal" feature of market pricing creating a new fundamental if it were sustainable. Unfortunately, every time the market inflates beyond rental parity, it crashes back down to these levels. If it didn't, there would be a new variable we would all be able to point to as the fundamental value. Check out today's post:
Fundamentals at a Market Bottom.
IR, thanks for the econ lesson for everyone. I was gone for a few days and my less than perfect statement sent the conversation in a different direction. What I should have said was lack of supply increased the price per sq. foot when compared to R2 & R3 with demand remaining constant.
I noticed that this direct response has been left without a reply. In the post,
Fundamentals at a Market Bottom, it was said,
"All methods of predicting future price action rely on the same basic premise: prices are tethered to some fundamental value, and although prices may deviate from this value for extended periods of time, prices eventually return to fundamental valuations. This premise has been reinforced by market observation; in fact, many estimates of fundamental value are based on market action."
Although prices may deviate from this value for extended periods of time, prices eventually return to fundamental valuations??? This appears to be your basic thesis yet it is fundamentally flawed. This is like saying that since an airplane returns to the ground it's natural state is not in the air. While I don't dispute that at times the airplane may fly too high it's quick return to the ground does not mean that it's purpose has changed!
To equate property value to be equivalent to the purchasing power of rents ignores so many of the upside advantages of ownership. When someone has a lease they do obtain temporary rights to the property but they also incur an obligation. Unless distorted by rent-controls the owner may chose to not renew the lease or to raise the rental rate as the market (or the individual tenant) will bear. They have possession but not control.
Prices are not so much tethered by some fundamental value but rather they expand from this level. Yes, they may temporarily contract to this level again in the future (that's been impacted by inflation) but this will also be temporary.
In the post,
Investment Value to Residential Real Estate, it was said,
"The rental equivalence value is the fundamental value of real estate, and it is also its consumptive value....There is an independent investment value that can also be measured and added to the consumptive value to arrive at the maximum resale value of the property."
The statement of maximum resale value is incorrect. The maximum resale value is the most someone is willing and able to pay at any given time. If there is not resale market the resale value is zero. If the market exceeds the combined consumptive and investment then it's the market that will determine the price. Instead it should say, our maximum purchase price is the combination of the consumptive value and the investment value. While I don't agree with that personally, it is better to define what you're willing to pay than to say that the price cannot exceed this level.
Greed pushes prices up while fear pushes them down. Both actions tend to over excerpt themselves in moving the market. We've both agreed that the real estate market isn't very efficient. Your statements seem to say that airplanes should always be on the ground and when they're in the air it's a mistake. I believe that airplanes, like real estate prices, are most natural when they're off the ground. Just because an airplane has at one time been observed to be on the ground does not mean that it belongs there. Market observation is useful to say where we are (assuming accurate real-time information is available) but it doesn't say where we should or will be. For that we need a crystal ball.
This get's us back to the original question: Is now a good time to buy? By the time we have the data to validate one view over another it will be too late. If IR is right, then everybody who owns property should sell right now. Get the best price you can because it's still too high and soon prices will get to where they "belong". But what if his theory is wrong? You won't know until prices are higher and the buying opportunity is gone. Or if you do sell you won't be able to reacquire the same property at the price it was sold. If you use conservative affordability models and the property meets your needs and/or wants and you have a time line that can withstand further drops in pricing (should that occur in the short-term) then now might be a good time to buy. You're first step should be to talk to your CPA, financial planner, and mortgage broker. Develop a solid long-term strategy that is based on current market conditions and your economic goals. Only after this has occurred should you go to look at properties. Do an appropriate analysis of the property and neighborhood. Only after it passes all of your criteria should you consider making an offer. If you won't do the homework then don't even consider it. It's better to sit on the sidelines and say later, "I should have bought", then to jump in and realize. "I can't afford this or I didn't know the risks".
Pricing today is good. It might not get better tomorrow. The people who bought stocks on Friday saw value that no one else did. Today we saw the biggest one-day increase in the Dow Industrial Average. What changed between Friday and Monday? Not much except they're is less fear and more rational thought.* As the fear goes away in real estate you should expect to see an increase in prices. When will that happen? I don't know...but we'll only know by looking into the past.
*I'm not saying that the closing price for 10/13 is right but prices have dropped very quickly and this price change appears to be too much too fast for me. We'll have to wait for the volatility to decrease before we can identify proper market prices.