NYTimes: Bush Plans Steps to Help Troubled Borrowers

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August 31, 2007



<nyt_headline type=" " version="1.0"></nyt_headline>Bush Plans Steps to Help Troubled Borrowers

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By <a title="More Articles by Steven R. Weisman" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/w/steven_r_weisman/index.html?inline=nyt-per">STEVEN R. WEISMAN</a>

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<p>WASHINGTON, Aug. 30 — President Bush, in his first response to low-income families hit by the subprime mortgage crisis, plans to announce several steps Friday aimed at helping Americans with credit difficulties to meet the rising cost of their housing loans, administration officials said Thursday.</p>

<p>The officials said Mr. Bush would call for the Federal Housing Administration to raise the ceilings on what it can charge for federal mortgage insurance, a move that they said would enable an additional 80,000 homeowners with spotty credit records to take advantage of the program, beyond the 160,000 likely to use it this year and next.</p>

<p>Several other steps the administration plans to announce involve seeking legislative changes and what one official called “jawboning” of banks and other lending institutions to avoid foreclosing on distressed mortgage holders.</p>

<p>Administration officials briefed a handful of news organizations on the proposals to be announced by President Bush, apparently to generate attention for these steps at a time of rising Democratic criticism and to demonstrate concern for Americans anxious over their ability to pay their housing costs.</p>

<p>Democratic presidential candidates and Congressional leaders have hammered the administration in recent weeks, charging Mr. Bush with indifference to the plight of an estimated two million homeowners whose mortgage costs are expected to go up in the next year and a half.</p>

<p>Many of these homeowners are lower-income families caught in the squeeze of variable-rate mortgages whose cost is certain to spike in coming weeks and months even as the value of their homes declines. Many are considered likely to default, possibly increasing the global turmoil in the financial markets.</p>

<p>In addition, Mr. Bush is expected to endorse several proposals backed by Democrats in Congress that would raise the ceiling on the amount of mortgage insurance available for refinancing and to provide tax relief to those who renegotiate their mortgages to their financial advantage.</p>

<p>The recent turmoil in the financial markets was prompted in part by a decline in housing values in the United States, a rise in interest rates and the prospect that mortgage holders will default on their payments. That prospect in turn is causing losses to investors and lenders around the world.</p>

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<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 7px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 15px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, times, arial">August 30, 2007 7:59 p.m. EDT </p>












Bush Plans Response to Subprime Crisis

By <strong>DEBORAH SOLOMON</strong>


August 30, 2007 7:59 p.m.




<p class="times">WASHINGTON -- President Bush, looking for ways to respond to the subprime mortgage crisis, will outline a series of policy changes and recommendations Friday to help borrowers avoid default and stay in their homes, senior administration officials said.</p>

<p class="times">Among the most tangible moves will be an administrative change to allow the Federal Housing Administration, which insures mortgages for low- and middle-income borrowers, to guarantee loans for delinquent borrowers. The change is intended to help borrowers who are at least 90 days behind in payments but still living in their homes avoid foreclosure; the guarantees help homeowners by allowing them to refinance at more favorable rates.</p>

<p class="times">Mr. Bush will also call on Congress to temporarily suspend a tax provision that is leaving some distressed homeowners with whopping tax bills. And he will announce an initiative, to be lead jointly by the U.S. Treasury and Housing and Urban Development departments, to identify people who are in danger of defaulting over the next two years and work with lenders, insurers and others to develop more favorable loan products for those borrowers.</p>

<p class="times">The moves, while modest, are the first visible steps the Bush administration has taken to help stem the fallout from the subprime crisis, which has roiled financial markets and threatened to contaminate the entire housing sector. Defaults and foreclosures are increasing as borrowers -- many of whom got interest-only or no-money-down loans -- begin having trouble making their mortgage payments as higher rates kick in. Many homeowners believed they could refinance their loans, but that has become much harder as lenders tighten their standards in the face of defaults and foreclosures.</p>

<p class="times">With more than 2 million loans expected to adjust to higher rates over the next two years, triggering many more defaults, the Bush administration is looking for ways to stem the damage.</p>

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<p class="times">"The president wants to see as many homeowners who can stay in their homes with a little help be able to stay in their homes," a senior administration official said. "We're not looking for an industry bailout or a Wall Street bailout. The focus here is on the homeowner."</p>

<p class="times">Mr. Bush is instructing Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson to look into the subprime problem, figure out what happened and determine whether any regulatory or policy changes are needed to prevent a recurrence.</p>

<p class="times">For now, the administration's primary vehicle to help homeowners will be FHA, which doesn't originate loans but helps riskier borrowers qualify by guaranteeing their loans against default. By allowing the agency to back loans for delinquent borrowers, FHA estimates it can help an additional 80,000 homeowners qualify for refinancing in 2008, bringing its total of refinancing guarantees to about 240,000, senior administration officials said. Mr. Bush also plans to announce that FHA will begin charging "risk-based" premiums, a move that will enable the agency to help riskier borrowers since they can charge those individuals higher insurance rates. Right now, FHA premiums are a flat 1.5% of the loan and the change would give FHA flexibility to charge some borrowers up to 2.2%.</p>

<p class="times">Still, the move will only help a small portion of homeowners -- and few in high-cost states such as California or New York -- because FHA faces constraints on the size of the loans it can back and strict rules that borrowers must meet. The Bush administration has been pushing Congress to enact reforms that would eliminate the required 3% down payment and raise the size of the loans FHA can insure to as much as $417,000 from $362,790. Senate Banking Chairman Christopher Dodd (D., Conn.), said recently that FHA reform will be among his top priorities when Congress returns from its August recess, and a bill is expected to head to the full House this fall.</p>

<p class="times">While the FHA changes will help homeowners who are currently distressed, the administration is also looking for ways to help people who may face problems down the road. As part of that effort, Mr. Paulson and HUD Secretary Alphonso Jackson have instructed their staffs to begin working with mortgage lenders and others to identify borrowers who are in danger of defaulting. They are also trying to work with both private lenders and mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to develop loans for borrowers who will likely face default if they can't get more flexible terms. And they will try to line up financial counselors to help distressed borrowers work through their mortgage problems and avoid foreclosure.</p>

<p class="times">Senior administration officials said the president would not give in to congressional demands to allow mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to grow their portfolios beyond strict limits. The companies and Democratic lawmakers have argued that Fannie and Freddie could provide liquidity to the rattled housing market if allowed to grow. Mr. Bush has so far ruled that out, arguing that Congress should pass long-awaited reforms that would tighten oversight of Fannie and Freddie before allowing them to grow and will not deviate from that position Friday, these officials said.</p>

<p class="times"><strong>Write to</strong> Deborah Solomon at <a class="times" href="mailto:deborah.solomon@wsj.com">deborah.solomon@wsj.com</a><sup>1</sup> </p>
 
This program will probably be as effective as his disaster relief measures in New Orleans.





<img src="http://www.irvinehousingblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/bush_coordinates_new_orleans_disaster_efforts.jpg" alt="" />
 
<p>Did I read that correctly on Bloomberg.com? This will help out those who are 90 days late? What about the borrowers whom had been paying on time?</p>
 
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