I would take cash. Assume $500,000 market value of townhouse, here's my estimate of the projected performance in 1 year of the two options:
Cash Prize: $500,000
Lottery Tax Withholding (25% rate - see
IRS W2-G Instructions): -125,000
Net Cash Prize to You: $500,000 - 125,000 = $375,000
Invest @
3.2% 1-Year CD: 1.032 * 375,000 = $387,000
Taxes paid @ 25% tax bracket on interest: $3,000
Net Cash on hand after 1 year: $387,000 - 3,000 = $384,000
Net Asset (Cash and non-cash) Value after 1 year: $384,000
House in-kind: $500,000
Cash out HELOC to pay Tax (same $ amount as above), if available at all: -125,000
Net Beginning Equity in House: $375,000
Equity Burn Rate @ IrvineRenter's 10% estimate: -37,500
HELOC Payments for 1st 12 months (assuming excellent FICO) @
5.49% Bank of America, 30 year Amort, balloon due in 10 years (typical): -709.00 * 12 = -8,508
County Tax + Mello Roos (estimated at 1.2%): -6,000
HOA Fees: $200 est. * 12 months: -2,400
Estimated Rent (if rented @ Irvine median 3BR condo rent @ $2,400 per month): +2,400 * 12 = $28,800
Tax Savings on Property Tax and HELOC interest @ 25% tax bracket: ($6820 interest paid + $6000 property tax paid) * 0.25 = $3,205
Net Cash on hand after 1 year: -123,313 (owe to bank for HELOC) - 8,508 (HELOC pmts) - 6,000 (property taxes) - 2,400 (HOA) + 28,800 (rent) + $3,205 (tax savings) = -105,011.00 (net negative)
Net Asset Value (Cash and non-cash) after 1 year: $375,000 (beg. equity) + $1,687 (equity gained from paying HELOC principal) - 37,500 (market equity burn per IR estimate) = $339,187
So after 1 year, you come out around $45,000 less in terms of total assets if you take the house and forgo the cash option.
Q.E.D.