Scenario: Joe Sixpack bought a home a couple years ago, with an ARM from Countrywide and 5% down, for $400,000. Joe could rent this home for 60% of what it costs him to own.
Forward to today: Joe's home is worth $350,000, his ARM has reset and may recast. Joe is hurting and is getting farther and farther behind. He may have to default on his mortgage.
Here comes the government to the rescue: The FHA pays Countrywide $350,000 for Joe's loan, gives Countrywide a voucher for up to $50,000 of possible future gains from any future sale of the home, and refinances Joe with a new loan of $350,000.
Everyone is happy and everything is hunky dory. Or is it?