Isn't the value of the DOW calculated by the ratio of 7.1 but also dependant on the amount of shares the stock trades? For example a stock worth 100 dollars drops 50 bucks but only has 1 share. So value lost is $50 bucks. However, a stock worth only 5 dollars drop to 4 dollars but has 1 trillion shares has a value loss of 1 Trillion.
Fascinating reading.
Personally, the way I would weigh an Index is:
Price of stock X Shares outstanding = $ Value
Take the $ Value of all companies listed and add them together. Then adjust that amount by a factor of 100 or 1,000 or so to make the number easier to read. So basically take the Market Cap and divide it by like 1K or something.
That is how I measure the +/- in the stock market. I get a daily download of all prices + shares outstanding then calculate the difference from one day to another. (this way you can also see money flow in and out of the system)